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The three federal funding agencies for research – Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) – jointly created the Tri-Council Policy Statement on the Ethical Conduct of Research Involving Humans (TCPS). The TCPS mandates that any institution which receives funds from any of the Tri Agencies must adhere to the TCPS in order to remain compliant and eligible for ongoing access to research funds.

Note: °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â adopts the TCPS for all research involving humans conducted by its students, faculty and staff. That is, TCPS requirements do not just apply to funded research.

The TCPS has undergone several revisions since its creation in 1998. The latest version is the .

The system we are calling °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â Research Ethics Manager (°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²âREM or WREM) is a web-based electronic platform for conducting research ethics reviews and is built using modern infrastructure that exhibits a vast set of features, while maintaining an easy-to-use interface.

The Health Sciences REB has used this system since 2015 for multi-centre clinical trial studies submitted through Clinical Trials Ontario (CTO), for which °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â's HSREB acts as the REB of record. This continued relationship ensures CTO Stream and WREM will be continuously monitored and maintained to meet the needs of researchers and REBs.

WREM currently supports the latest versions of the following browsers:

• Google Chrome
• Mozilla Firefox
• Apple Safari

*Please also ensure you are clearing your browser history and cache regularly, and have allowed pop-ups within WREM.

There are potential glitches that will occur in the WREM system when using a widget called LastPass in your Internet Browser.  We highly encourage you to not use a browser with LastPass downloaded while accessing the WREM system. 

Research ethics board approval is required for all research activities involving human participants (including biological materials, chart data, opinions (e.g. survey) etc. There are some exceptions to this, please reference TCPS 2 (2018) and, relevant institutional guidance documents.

TCPS2 describes five exemption categories: publicly available information (see TCPS2 Article 2.2), naturalistic observation (see TCPS2 Article 2.3), secondary use of anonymous information (see TCPS2 Article 2.4), quality assurance/quality improvement/program evaluation (see TCPS2 Article 2.5), and creative practice (see TCPS2 Article 2.6).

These types of projects may be exempt from REB review. Please see the REB’s guidance documents for further information.

Consult the applicable article in the TCPS2. If you are still unsure, consult the Office of Human Research Ethics.

°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â is responsible for all research carried out by °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â’s faculty, students or staff. °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â’s REB oversight is dependent primarily on the specific role of the researcher in the project.

For more information, please refer to the Multi-Jurisdictional Research Guidance Document under Applicable to both Boards on our Guidelines and Templates Page.

‘PI’ is short form for ‘Principal Investigator’. The PI is the person who holds ultimate responsibility for the conduct of the project, and this role in limited to individuals who have been deemed ‘research eligible’ by the institution. For more information on research eligibility at °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â, please visit °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â Research policies and review Research Eligibility: Research-Eligible Faculty Appointments (Password Protected).

Notes:

• An REB application at °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â can only have one PI. Other investigators on a study team would be considered ‘co-investigators.’
• Students cannot be PIs. Typically, the student's faculty supervisor would be the PI on the student's research projects.

A PI oversees the entire conduct of the project and are responsible for ethical conduct from conceptualization through to dissemination and long-term data storage. A PI must sign off on the REB application, explicitly attesting to the Confirmation of Responsibility page (the final section of each REB application – which outlines specifically what is expected).

A PI is also responsible for complying with all , ensuring each study team member is appropriately selected and trained to carry out their roles, and for ensuring compliance with REB requirements (incl. conducting the research in accordance with the approved application/study documents, submitting and changes for approval, reporting any adverse events, submitting annual updates, etc.).

Yes. Anyone with a WREM account can initiate a New Project, and this person will become the Project Owner. Study team members other than the PI also have the ability to create and complete sub-forms *provided that they have been given appropriate permissions* within the WREM file. These permissions are managed within the WREM file by the Project Owner, who must ensure the applicable study team members have been given a ROLE, and that any necessary permissions are verified in the Collaborators tab.

Note: The PI must review and sign off on all initial submissions (this includes amendments, reportable events, CERs etc.) of an application to submit for review. Projects signed off and submitted by anyone other than the PI will be returned incomplete unless formal recommendations have been received by the REB.

If the PI of a project is going on leave or has left on a leave please contact the Office of Human Research Ethics at ethics@uwo.ca.

There is a PDF copy of the form available in the WREM system by clicking the Help button in the top navigation bar and then selecting templates from the dropdown options.

This PDF will show all possible questions that the WREM form can ask. Please keep in mind that the WREM system is a smart form so a question appearing is dependent on your earlier responses.

Yes, researchers at °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â, London Hospitals and affiliated institutions must conduct research in accordance with the TCPS2. In, order to ensure this, study team members must be properly trained on the ethical conduct of research. The Government of Canada provides an .

Other training modules may also be acceptable, such as .

For more information on training requirements, please contact Karen Gopaul (Manager, Quality and Research Compliance) for °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â researchers or lawsonapproval@lawsonresearch.com for hospital and their affiliated institutions' researchers.

Note: Researchers' training obligations are managed institutionally, outside the REB.

For any new local and affiliated researchers looking to gain access to WREM, you will be required to set up an account.

To do so, please click on the New User button at  and fill in all of your profile information.  Please ensure to use your °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â or London Hospital affiliated email address. 

Please see the HELP tab in the WREM system (across the top, there is a navigation bar with a ‘Help’ dropdown menu). Select ’Help’ from the dropdown menu for access to videos, user guides, etc. designed to facilitate researchers’ navigation of the online system. You can also access this information on our °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²âREM (WREM) page under Training Materials.

You can also look at our Workshops and Seminars page for additional materials.

No. The ROMEO system is no longer available to our research community.

Study teams should have downloaded all documents from the ROMEO system prior to it closing, per our memo sent July 4, 2019.

Approved studies were migrated from the ROMEO system into WREM. The migration included: full study title, REB number, PI name, all Research Support Staff name(s), start date, end date, if Lawson-affiliated, and FDA status. A notation of the post-approval events, including amendments, Continuing Ethics Reviews (CER), Reportable Events (e.g., SAE, PD, DSMC, FYI) were brought over but may not contain all information included in the ROMEO form.

Note: No study documents were migrated with the files.

With respect to QA/QI/PE, there is a short application form within °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â’s online REB application system that researchers can submit to verify if their projects are exempt.

This application form is accompanied by a guidance document and checklist available here to support researchers in distinguishing between QA/QI/PE and research. Our Guidance Document is available under Applicable to both Boards on our Guidelines and Templates page.

Note: If a project may have dual purposes (e.g., QA/QI/PE and research), then the highest (e.g., research) standards apply.

Please see our review timelines listed on our Deadlines and Timelines page.

The following timelines reflect the average time between the submission of an application for review and the approval of that study (based on work days).

Please see our posted Metrics page. 

Upon review, the REB or delegate will either: approve as is, request modifications, or defer review until more information has been obtained. When requesting modifications, specific recommendations will be offered so that the project/application can be revised in accordance with TPCS2 and/or to provide the REB with clarity on the proposed project. More information on the REBs’ approval decisions can be found in our Continuing Ethics Review (CER) Guidance Document under Applicable to both Boards on our Guidelines and Templates page.

Most often, projects are approved for one year. There may be instances when the REB requests more frequent updates (e.g., for high risk protocols). The expiry date will always be listed on the approval letter and in the Centre’s tab of your application within the WREM system.

Each year, researchers are expected, in accordance with the TCPS2, to submit an update on the status of the study. At °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²â, this is called a Continuing Ethics Review (CER), which, upon approval, will provide approval for an additional year. CERs are submitted as ‘sub-forms’ in WREM and will be reviewed by our office within 30 days of the expiry date. It is highly recommended that your CER is submitted at least 2 weeks prior to your Expiry date to ensure enough time to process within the WREM system and there is less risk of your study expiring.

Researchers are provided Three courtesy notifications prior to the expiry date requesting submission of the CER or Study Closure form. If a project expires before this information has been submitted or reviewed, all study activities must stop (and in the event of any potential study-related harms associated with stopping, the research team must contact the REB immediately). The Office of Human Research Ethics will notify the PI’s Chair/Department Head of the expiry and if no communication or sub-form is received, the project will be presented to the Full Board for file closure. For more information, see our CER guidance document.

Upon project completion, the researcher(s) must submit a Study Closure Form, summarizing the project outcomes. Study Closure Forms are submitted as ‘sub-forms’ in WREM.

If any changes are needed to the approved project or accompanying study documents, then the PI can submit an Amendment via WREM (i.e., ‘create sub-form') to obtain approval of the required modifications, including the justification for the changes and all new/revised corresponding materials. Approval of the Amendment is required before any changes can be put into action, however you can continue with your currently approved study activities/documents.

More information on Amendments can be found on our Post-Approval Events page.

A Reportable Event is any unforeseen and problematic occurrence during the course of a research project. Reportable Events include privacy breaches, participant complaints, protocol deviations or violations, and serious adverse events (i.e., when a participant experiences a study-related harm). Further information on protocol deviations and adverse events can be found here:

Reportable Events are submitted to the REB for review in order to determine what, if any, corrective actions are needed.

More information on Reportable Events can be found on our Post-Approval Events page.

To create a Sub-Form you will need to go into the application in WREM and click on the “Create Sub-form” button on the left side of your study screen when in the Initial Application is selected in the project tree.

If you would like to watch our Creating a Sub-form training video please go to our °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²âREM (WREM) page for our training videos and quick guides.

Ongoing training sessions will be available on our Workshops and Seminars page as well as some materials from previous educational sessions

Training manuals and videos for how to use our WREM system are available on our °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±Ô¤²âREM page under Training Materials

Our guidance documents and templates are located on our Guidelines and Templates page.

The human research ethics team will be able to go into the file to assist you with this at the request of the Principle Investigator of the study.

Please contact our office for assistance.

Due to the system set-up study team members cannot be removed from Q1.4 (initial application) or Q1.7 (amendment form). The REB recommends doing either of the following:

1. If a new study team member will be joining the team in place of one that is leaving then the new team member's profile can be searched and replaced over the the team member who is leaving. 
2. If a study team member is leaving without a new individual to replace them, then you can remove the old team member’s access re: roles and collaborators. To remove them from your team list you will need to take the individual who is listed at the bottom of your team list and search for them over the individual who has left the team. Then you can remove the duplicate individual at the bottom of your team list by clicking that there are no other team members above them.

If you are updating your personal information in the WREM system you can click on your name in the top navigation bar and select Personal Details from the dropdown options. From here you will be able to update your profile (name and contact information).

If you need to change your email address you will need to contact our office at wrem@uwo.ca. An email address can only be entered into the system once and cannot be changed back once updated. Do not submit a new account request to update your email address as we cannot link the 2 accounts together.