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209.687 l398.641 187.367 m401.461 187.367 l402.091 210.977 m402.091 184.637 l400.561 210.887 m403.381 210.887 l400.561 184.727 m403.381 184.727 l403.291 211.697 m403.291 181.997 l402.001 211.607 m404.821 211.607 l402.001 182.087 m404.821 182.087 l404.731 212.897 m404.731 179.357 l403.201 212.807 m406.741 212.807 l403.201 179.447 m406.741 179.447 l406.651 214.337 m406.651 175.517 l404.641 214.247 m408.181 214.247 l404.641 175.607 m408.181 175.607 l408.571 215.057 m408.571 172.877 lS407.281 214.967 m410.101 214.967 l407.281 172.967 m410.101 172.967 l410.011 216.257 m410.011 170.957 l408.481 216.167 m411.301 216.167 l408.481 171.047 m411.301 171.047 l411.211 217.457 m411.211 170.957 l409.921 217.367 m412.741 217.367 l409.921 171.047 m412.741 171.047 l411.931 218.177 m411.931 169.037 lS410.401 218.087 m413.221 218.087 l410.401 169.127 m413.221 169.127 l413.131 219.617 m413.131 164.957 l411.841 219.527 m414.661 219.527 l411.841 165.047 m414.661 165.047 l414.571 220.097 m414.571 164.957 l413.041 220.007 m416.581 220.007 l413.041 165.047 m416.581 165.047 l415.291 221.537 m415.291 166.397 l413.761 221.447 m417.301 221.447 l413.761 166.487 m417.301 166.487 l417.211 222.737 m417.211 164.957 l415.201 222.647 m418.501 222.647 l415.201 165.047 m418.501 165.047 l417.931 223.457 m417.931 164.237 l416.401 223.367 m419.221 223.367 l416.401 164.327 m419.221 164.327 l419.131 223.457 m419.131 163.757 l417.841 223.367 m420.421 223.367 l417.841 163.847 m420.421 163.847 l419.851 223.457 m419.851 163.037 l418.321 223.367 m421.141 223.367 l418.321 163.127 m421.141 163.127 l420.331 223.457 m420.331 161.597 l419.041 223.367 m421.861 223.367 l419.041 161.687 m421.861 161.687 l421.051 223.457 m421.051 162.317 l419.761 223.367 m422.581 223.367 l419.761 162.407 m422.581 162.407 l421.771 223.457 m421.771 161.597 l420.241 223.367 m423.061 223.367 l420.241 161.687 m423.061 161.687 l422.491 223.457 m422.491 161.597 l420.961 223.367 m423.781 223.367 l420.961 161.687 m423.781 161.687 l422.971 223.457 m422.971 161.597 l421.681 223.367 m424.501 223.367 l421.681 161.687 m424.501 161.687 l422.971 224.177 m422.971 163.037 l421.681 224.087 m424.501 224.087 l421.681 163.127 m424.501 163.127 l423.691 224.657 m423.691 163.037 l422.401 224.567 m425.701 224.567 l422.401 163.127 m425.701 163.127 l424.411 224.177 m424.411 163.037 l422.881 224.087 m426.421 224.087 l422.881 163.127 m426.421 163.127 l424.411 224.177 m424.411 163.037 l422.881 224.087 m426.421 224.087 l422.881 163.127 m426.421 163.127 l425.611 225.377 m425.611 163.757 l423.601 225.287 m427.141 225.287 l423.601 163.847 m427.141 163.847 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 164.237 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 164.327 m427.141 164.327 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 164.957 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.047 m427.141 165.047 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 164.957 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.047 m427.141 165.047 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 164.957 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 lS423.601 165.047 m427.141 165.047 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 l425.611 226.097 m425.611 165.677 l423.601 226.007 m427.141 226.007 l423.601 165.767 m427.141 165.767 lSBT/T1 1 Tf8.4672 0 0 7.7184 322.2143 277.2952 Tm(€)Tj0.1702 0 TD(€)Tj0.2269 0 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.1701 0 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.0622 TD(€)Tj0.0851 -0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.3418 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.3418 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.5283 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.4972 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.435 TD(€)Tj0.2552 -0.4972 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.3418 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.435 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.435 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.404 TD(€)Tj0.2552 0.0621 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.3418 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.4972 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.2486 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.1865 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.3107 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.435 TD(€)Tj0.2268 -0.435 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.1864 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.2486 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.1864 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.2486 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.3119 -0.2797 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.1702 -0.1865 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.1864 TD(€)Tj0.3119 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.1864 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.0621 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.1864 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.0621 TD(€)Tj0.3119 -0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.1418 -0.1864 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.1418 0 TD(€)Tj0.1701 0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.2269 -0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.1701 -0.1554 TD(€)Tj0.0567 0.0622 TD(€)Tj0.2268 0.1865 TD(€)Tj0.0851 -0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.1702 0 TD(€)Tj0.0567 0 TD(€)Tj0.0851 0 TD(€)Tj0.0851 -0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.0851 0 TD(€)Tj0.0567 0 TD(€)Tj0.0851 0 TD(€)Tj0.0851 0 TD(€)Tj0.0851 0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.0567 0.0932 TD(€)Tj0 -0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.0851 0.0932 TD(€)Tj0 0.0621 TD(€)Tj0 0.0932 TD(€)Tj0 0 TD(€)TjT*(€)Tj0 0.0932 TD(€)Tj0.0851 0 TD(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)Tj/TT10 1 Tf7.8566 0 0 7.8566 227.0876 173.0598 Tm(-6)Tj0 4.4275 TD(-4)Tj0 4.397 TD(-2)Tj0.3361 4.4275 TD(0)Tj1.0083 -16.672 TD3.2021 Tc[(08)3208.2(0)550(1)3208.3(6)3177.7(0)886.1(2)3208.3(4)3177.7(0)977.8(3)]TJ16.0106 0 TD-0.0062 Tc[(20)-2413.8(40)-30.6(0)-2322.2(4)-30.6(80)]TJ0 7.8566 -7.8682 0 214.5364 166.476 Tm0 Tc(Difference in position of hand \(mm\))Tj7.8682 0 0 7.8566 316.6064 130.5972 Tm(Time \(ms\))TjET240.721 279.767 m431.701 279.767 lSq1.0004 0 0 -0.9996 0 0 cm3.274 w 421.894 -193.33 m420.134 -193.11 418.577 -193.003 417.147 -193.003 c415.718 -193.003 414.429 -193.003 413.219 -193.003 c412.009 -193.003 410.613 -193.271 408.963 -193.821 c407.314 -194.371 405.327 -195.015 402.907 -195.785 c400.488 -196.555 397.803 -198.005 394.724 -200.204 c391.644 -202.404 388.905 -204.337 386.376 -206.097 c383.847 -207.856 381.323 -209.682 378.683 -211.662 c376.044 -213.641 373.95 -215.575 372.3 -217.554 c370.651 -219.533 368.878 -221.735 366.899 -224.265 c364.919 -226.794 362.825 -229.694 360.515 -233.103 c358.206 -236.512 355.843 -240.057 353.314 -243.906 c350.784 -247.755 348.851 -250.762 347.421 -253.072 c345.992 -255.381 344.542 -258.335 343.002 -262.074 c341.463 -265.813 340.12 -268.713 338.91 -270.912 c337.701 -273.112 336.573 -274.884 335.473 -276.313 c334.373 -277.743 333.085 -278.71 331.545 -279.26 c330.005 -279.809 325.571 -280.022 322.052 -280.242 c242.833 -280.078 lSQBT7.8682 0 0 7.8566 244.835 162.5042 Tm(Average)TjET241.081 671.177 190.08 -138.96 re238.561 532.487 m240.901 532.487 l238.561 543.767 m240.901 543.767 l238.561 555.527 m240.901 555.527 l238.561 567.287 m240.901 567.287 l238.561 578.327 m240.901 578.327 l238.561 590.087 m240.901 590.087 l238.561 601.847 m240.901 601.847 l238.561 613.127 m240.901 613.127 l238.561 624.887 m240.901 624.887 l238.561 636.647 m240.901 636.647 l238.561 648.407 m240.901 648.407 l238.561 659.687 m240.901 659.687 l238.561 671.447 m240.901 671.447 l240.811 532.577 m240.811 530.477 l255.691 532.577 m255.691 530.477 l270.331 532.577 m270.331 530.477 l284.731 532.577 m284.731 530.477 l299.131 532.577 m299.131 530.477 l313.531 532.577 m313.531 530.477 l328.651 532.577 m328.651 530.477 l343.771 532.577 m343.771 530.477 l358.171 532.577 m358.171 530.477 l372.571 532.577 m372.571 530.477 l386.971 532.577 m386.971 530.477 l401.371 532.577 m401.371 530.477 l415.771 532.577 m415.771 530.477 l431.611 532.577 m431.611 530.477 l236.641 532.487 m240.901 532.487 l236.641 555.527 m240.901 555.527 l236.641 578.327 m240.901 578.327 l236.641 601.847 m240.901 601.847 l236.641 624.887 m240.901 624.887 l236.641 648.407 m240.901 648.407 l236.641 671.447 m240.901 671.447 l240.811 532.577 m240.811 528.557 l270.331 532.577 m270.331 528.557 l299.131 532.577 m299.131 528.557 l328.651 532.577 m328.651 528.557 l358.171 532.577 m358.171 528.557 l386.971 532.577 m386.971 528.557 l415.771 532.577 m415.771 528.557 l325.291 651.137 m325.291 649.037 l324.001 651.047 m326.821 651.047 l324.001 649.127 m326.821 649.127 l326.731 651.137 m326.731 649.037 l325.201 651.047 m328.021 651.047 l325.201 649.127 m328.021 649.127 l327.931 651.137 m327.931 648.317 l326.641 651.047 m329.461 651.047 l326.641 648.407 m329.461 648.407 l329.371 651.137 m329.371 649.037 l327.841 651.047 m330.661 651.047 l327.841 649.127 m330.661 649.127 l331.291 651.137 m331.291 648.317 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m346.501 645.767 l343.681 626.807 m346.501 626.807 l346.411 645.857 m346.411 621.437 l344.881 645.767 m347.701 645.767 l344.881 621.527 m347.701 621.527 l347.611 653.057 m347.611 618.797 l346.321 652.967 m349.141 652.967 l346.321 618.887 m349.141 618.887 l349.051 652.577 m349.051 611.117 l347.521 652.487 m350.341 652.487 l347.521 611.207 m350.341 611.207 l350.251 653.057 m350.251 609.677 l348.961 652.967 m351.541 652.967 l348.961 609.767 m351.541 609.767 l352.171 654.497 m352.171 602.477 l350.881 654.407 m353.701 654.407 l350.881 602.567 m353.701 602.567 l353.611 656.417 m353.611 599.357 l352.081 656.327 m354.901 656.327 l352.081 599.447 m354.901 599.447 l354.811 657.617 m354.811 595.997 l353.521 657.527 m356.341 657.527 l353.521 596.087 m356.341 596.087 l356.251 657.137 m356.251 594.077 l354.721 657.047 m357.541 657.047 l354.721 594.167 m357.541 594.167 l358.171 656.417 m358.171 590.717 l356.641 656.327 m359.461 656.327 l356.641 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415.457 m367.771 363.677 l366.001 415.367 m369.541 415.367 l366.001 363.767 m369.541 363.767 l369.451 418.817 m369.451 366.077 l367.681 418.727 m370.981 418.727 l367.681 366.167 m370.981 366.167 l371.851 421.937 m371.851 367.037 l370.081 421.847 m373.381 421.847 l370.081 367.127 m373.381 367.127 l373.291 423.617 m373.291 367.757 l371.761 423.527 m375.061 423.527 l371.761 367.847 m375.061 367.847 l375.931 424.337 m375.931 367.757 l374.161 424.247 m377.461 424.247 l374.161 367.847 m377.461 367.847 l377.371 425.057 m377.371 367.757 l375.841 424.967 m379.141 424.967 l375.841 367.847 m379.141 367.847 l379.051 425.057 m379.051 367.757 l377.281 424.967 m380.821 424.967 l377.281 367.847 m380.821 367.847 l381.451 423.617 m381.451 366.077 l379.681 423.527 m383.221 423.527 l379.681 366.167 m383.221 366.167 l383.131 421.937 m383.131 364.637 l381.361 421.847 m384.901 421.847 lS381.361 364.727 m384.901 364.727 l385.531 420.257 m385.531 362.957 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l440.251 357.377 m440.251 283.997 l438.721 357.287 m442.021 357.287 l438.721 284.087 m442.021 284.087 l442.651 360.737 m442.651 284.717 l441.121 360.647 m444.421 360.647 l441.121 284.807 m444.421 284.807 l444.331 358.337 m444.331 281.597 l442.561 358.247 m446.101 358.247 l442.561 281.687 m446.101 281.687 l446.731 358.337 m446.731 281.597 l444.961 358.247 m448.501 358.247 l444.961 281.687 m448.501 281.687 l448.411 357.377 m448.411 279.917 l446.641 357.287 m450.181 357.287 l446.641 280.007 m450.181 280.007 lSBT/F1 1 Tf9.6883 0 0 9.6768 324.8 343.9858 Tm()Tj0.1735 0 TD()Tj0.2478 0 TD()Tj0.1735 0 TD()Tj0.1487 0.0993 TD()Tj0.2726 0 TD()Tj0.1487 0.0744 TD()Tj0.2478 0.2481 TD()Tj0.1734 0.2481 TD()Tj0.2478 0.3474 TD()Tj0.1735 0.3226 TD()Tj0.1487 0.4962 TD()Tj0.2478 0.4218 TD()Tj0.1734 0.3474 TD()Tj0.2478 0.2481 TD()Tj0.1735 0.2481 TD()Tj0.1735 0.2481 TD()Tj0.2478 0.2481 TD()Tj0.1487 0.2481 TD()Tj0.2478 0.3226 TD()Tj0.1735 0.2481 TD()Tj0.2478 0.3474 TD()Tj0.1735 0.1737 TD()Tj0.1734 0.0744 TD()Tj0.2478 0.0744 TD()Tj0.1487 0.0993 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.0993 TD()Tj0.1735 -0.1489 TD()Tj0.1734 -0.0993 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.2481 TD()Tj0.1735 -0.1737 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.2481 TD()Tj0.1487 -0.1489 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.2481 TD()Tj0.1734 -0.273 TD()Tj0.1735 -0.2481 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.2481 TD()Tj0.1734 -0.397 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.3474 TD()Tj0.1487 -0.4218 TD()Tj0.1734 -0.397 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.5955 TD()Tj0.1735 -0.4218 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.4963 TD()Tj0.1735 -0.4963 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.3474 TD()Tj0.1487 -0.397 TD()Tj0.1735 -0.2481 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.2481 TD()Tj0.1734 -0.1737 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.2481 TD()Tj0.1735 -0.2481 TD()Tj0.1487 -0.0993 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.3226 TD()Tj0.1734 0 TD()Tj0.2478 -0.1737 TD()Tj0.1735 0.2481 TD()Tj0.2478 0.1737 TD()Tj0.1734 0.1737 TD()Tj0.1487 -0.3474 TD()Tj0.2478 0 TD()Tj0.1735 -0.0744 TD()Tj/TT10 1 Tf9.6538 0 0 9.6768 203.2468 258.5066 Tm(-3)Tj0 3.0024 TD(-2)Tj0 2.9279 TD(-1)Tj0.3231 2.9031 TD(0)Tj0 3.0024 TD(1)Tj0 2.9279 TD(2)Tj0 2.9031 TD(3)Tj0.9197 -18.9075 TD3.1971 Tc[(08)3197.1(0)]TJ7.581 0 TD0 Tc[(160)-2432.8(240)-2333.3(320)-2333.3(400)-2407.9(480)]TJET219.361 346.967 m453.301 346.967 lSBT/F1 1 Tf9.8957 0 0 9.1584 263.5974 343.9999 Tm()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2911 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2911 0 TD()Tj-0.2426 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2911 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2911 0 TD()Tj-0.2426 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2911 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD7.8459 Tc()Tj8.37 0 TD0 Tc()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2911 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2911 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD5.1529 Tc()Tj5.6528 0 TD0 Tc()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2911 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj/TT10 1 Tf0 9.6768 -9.6538 0 193.5978 270.7134 Tm(Difference in position of hand \(mm\))Tj9.6538 0 0 9.6768 311.2255 223.2104 Tm(Time \(ms\))Tj0 9.6768 -9.6538 0 193.5978 511.0636 Tm(Difference in position of hand \(mm\))TjET219.361 569.447 m453.301 569.447 l219.721 672.137 233.76 -171.6 re218.641 500.807 m219.541 500.807 l218.641 517.847 m219.541 517.847 l218.641 535.607 m219.541 535.607 l218.641 552.407 m219.541 552.407 l218.641 569.447 m219.541 569.447 l218.641 586.967 m219.541 586.967 l218.641 604.007 m219.541 604.007 l218.641 621.047 m219.541 621.047 l218.641 637.847 m219.541 637.847 l218.641 655.607 m219.541 655.607 l218.641 672.407 m219.541 672.407 l219.451 500.897 m219.451 499.037 l238.891 500.897 m238.891 499.037 l258.091 500.897 m258.091 499.037 l277.531 500.897 m277.531 499.037 l296.731 500.897 m296.731 499.037 l316.891 500.897 m316.891 499.037 l336.331 500.897 m336.331 499.037 l355.771 500.897 m355.771 499.037 l374.971 500.897 m374.971 499.037 l395.131 500.897 m395.131 499.037 l414.571 500.897 m414.571 499.037 l433.771 500.897 m433.771 499.037 l453.211 500.897 m453.211 499.037 l216.961 500.807 m219.541 500.807 l216.961 535.607 m219.541 535.607 l216.961 569.447 m219.541 569.447 l216.961 604.007 m219.541 604.007 l216.961 637.847 m219.541 637.847 l216.961 672.407 m219.541 672.407 l219.451 500.897 m219.451 497.597 l258.091 500.897 m258.091 497.597 l296.731 500.897 m296.731 497.597 l336.331 500.897 m336.331 497.597 l374.971 500.897 m374.971 497.597 l414.571 500.897 m414.571 497.597 l453.211 500.897 m453.211 497.597 lSBT9.6538 0 0 9.6768 205.1664 497.4163 Tm(-8)Tj0 3.5731 TD(-4)Tj0.348 3.4986 TD(0)Tj0 3.5731 TD(4)Tj0 3.4986 TD(8)Tj-0.5965 3.5979 TD(12)Tj1.2676 -18.6593 TD3.2717 Tc[(08)3271.7(0)]TJ7.7302 0 TD0 Tc[(160)-2258.8(240)-2407.9(320)-2432.8(400)-2308.5(480)]TJET/Pattern CS /P1 SCN[10 4 ]0 d334.561 501.617 m334.561 671.777 lS0 G[]0 d329.761 570.167 m333.301 570.167 l329.761 570.167 m333.301 570.167 l333.211 570.257 m333.211 570.077 l331.441 570.167 m334.741 570.167 l331.441 570.167 m334.741 570.167 l335.611 570.257 m335.611 570.077 l333.841 570.887 m337.141 570.887 l333.841 570.887 m337.141 570.887 l337.051 570.977 m337.051 570.077 l335.521 570.887 m338.821 570.887 l335.521 570.167 m338.821 570.167 l338.731 571.937 m338.731 570.797 l336.961 571.847 m340.501 571.847 l336.961 570.887 m340.501 570.887 l340.411 571.937 m340.411 570.797 l338.641 571.847 m341.941 571.847 l338.641 570.887 m341.941 570.887 l342.811 572.657 m342.811 571.757 l341.041 572.567 m344.581 572.567 l341.041 571.847 m344.581 571.847 l344.491 575.057 m344.491 573.197 l342.721 574.967 m346.021 574.967 l342.721 573.287 m346.021 573.287 l345.931 577.457 m345.931 574.157 l344.401 577.367 m347.701 577.367 l344.401 574.247 m347.701 574.247 l348.331 580.817 m348.331 576.557 l346.801 580.727 m350.101 580.727 l346.801 576.647 m350.101 576.647 l350.011 584.657 m350.011 579.677 l348.241 584.567 m351.781 584.567 l348.241 579.767 m351.781 579.767 l351.691 588.737 m351.691 580.637 l349.921 588.647 m353.461 588.647 l349.921 580.727 m353.461 580.727 l353.371 593.537 m353.371 583.037 l351.601 593.447 m354.901 593.447 l351.601 583.127 m354.901 583.127 l355.771 597.617 m355.771 584.477 l354.001 597.527 m357.301 597.527 l354.001 584.567 m357.301 584.567 l357.211 603.377 m357.211 586.877 l355.681 603.287 m358.981 603.287 l355.681 586.967 m358.981 586.967 l358.891 608.897 m358.891 589.517 l357.121 608.807 m360.661 608.807 l357.121 589.607 m360.661 589.607 l360.571 613.697 m360.571 591.917 l358.801 613.607 m362.101 613.607 l358.801 592.007 m362.101 592.007 l362.971 619.457 m362.971 595.037 l361.201 619.367 m364.741 619.367 l361.201 595.127 m364.741 595.127 l364.651 624.257 m364.651 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9.1584 323.8571 566.5744 Tm()Tj0.1698 0.1049 TD()Tj0.2669 0 TD()Tj0.2183 0.0786 TD()Tj0.1698 0 TD()Tj0.1456 0 TD()Tj0.2426 0.0787 TD()Tj0.1698 0.1049 TD()Tj0.1698 0.1835 TD()Tj0.1456 0.2622 TD()Tj0.2669 0.2622 TD()Tj0.1456 0.3408 TD()Tj0.1698 0.367 TD()Tj0.2426 0.3408 TD()Tj0.1698 0.3408 TD()Tj0.1456 0.4457 TD()Tj0.1698 0.4457 TD()Tj0.2426 0.4457 TD()Tj0.2426 0.3408 TD()Tj0.1698 0.4457 TD()Tj0.2426 0.3408 TD()Tj0.1698 0.367 TD()Tj0.1456 0.3408 TD()Tj0.1698 0.2622 TD()Tj0.2426 0.2622 TD()Tj0.1698 0.2884 TD()Tj0.1698 0.1573 TD()Tj0.1456 0.1835 TD()Tj0.2426 0.1835 TD()Tj0.1698 0.0787 TD()Tj0.1698 0.0786 TD()Tj0.2426 0.1049 TD()Tj0.1698 0 TD()Tj0.1456 -0.1049 TD()Tj0.2426 -0.1573 TD()Tj0.2426 -0.2622 TD()Tj0.1698 -0.1835 TD()Tj0.1698 -0.4457 TD()Tj0.2426 -0.4457 TD()Tj0.1698 -0.4195 TD()Tj0.1456 -0.4457 TD()Tj0.1698 -0.5243 TD()Tj0.2426 -0.4457 TD()Tj0.1698 -0.5243 TD()Tj0.1456 -0.6292 TD()Tj0.1698 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TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2669 0 TD()Tj-0.2911 0 TD()Tj/TT10 1 Tf9.6538 0 0 9.6768 311.2255 465.9618 Tm(Time \(ms\))Tj/TT6 1 Tf11.2627 0 0 11.2896 150.4572 424.6629 Tm(b)Tj0.0213 20.8642 TD(a)Tj/TT10 1 Tf9.6538 0 0 9.6768 428.3223 662.6119 Tm(DVW)Tj0 -24.8378 TD(DAW)Tj-17.6974 -26.2521 TD(Supplemental Figure 2)Tj0.4971 -1.1662 TD(Whitney, et al., 2003)Tj/TT6 1 Tf12 0 0 12 90.001 114.7371 Tm(Figure 2.S)Tj/TT10 1 Tf4.84 0 TD(.  Average deviation in the trajectory of the hand from experiment 1 for)Tj-4.84 -2 TD(subjects DVW \()Tj/TT6 1 Tf6.9 0 TD(a)Tj/TT10 1 Tf0.56 0 TD(\) and DAW \()Tj/TT6 1 Tf5.501 0 TD(b)Tj/TT10 1 Tf0.619 0 TD(\), where the target was presented 235 ms before)TjETendstreamendobj10 0 obj<< /Type /Page /Parent 80 0 R /Resources 11 0 R /Contents 12 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj11 0 obj<< /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 88 0 R /TT10 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 97 0 R >> >> endobj12 0 obj<< /Length 2049 >> stream
BT/TT2 1 Tf9.84 0 0 9.84 90.001 746.897 Tm0 g/GS1 gs0 Tc0 Tw[(Supplemental materials)-23512.8(Whitney, et al., 2003)]TJ40.2439 -70.8293 TD(5)Tj/TT10 1 Tf12 0 0 12 90.001 698.657 Tm(the motion reversal \(as in Fig. 3b of the manuscript\).  The target was presented)Tj0 -2 TD(at 0 ms.  The vertical dashed line represents the motion reversal.  The ordinate)TjT*(shows the shift in the hand’s position over time.  The data show that the hand’s)TjT*(position began to deviate in the initial direction of motion \(increasingly positive)TjT*(values\), but eventually the hand was shifted in the opposite direction, consistent)TjT*(with the subsequent \(reversed\) direction of motion.  There was a significant effect)TjT*(of the visual motion on the hand’s position as a function of time for both DVW)TjT*(\(F)Tj8.88 0 0 8.88 101.3272 530.657 Tm(\(63,126\))Tj12 0 0 12 134.401 530.657 Tm( = 3.63, P < 0.001\) and DAW \(F)Tj8.88 0 0 8.88 303.151 530.657 Tm(\(66,462\))Tj12 0 0 12 336.241 530.657 Tm( = 1.93, P < 0.001\).  The minimum)Tj-20.52 -2 TD(visuomotor delay, estimated by the peak of the deviation in the hand’s trajectory,)TjT*(was 124 ms for DVW and 90 ms for DAW.  The upper estimate of the visuomotor)TjT*(delay was 180 ms for DVW and 194 ms for DAW, based on the moment that the)TjT*(average deviation of the hand’s position differs significantly from that estimated)TjT*(by the minimum visuomotor delay.  An alternative method of calculating the)TjT*(visuomotor delay is to directly compare the trajectory of the hand when there is a)TjT*(motion reversal and when there is no reversal of motion \(akin to previous)TjT*(methods)Tj7.92 0 0 7.92 136.081 344.1771 Tm(1,2)Tj12 0 0 12 147.121 338.657 Tm(\).  The first significant difference in the trajectory of the hand for these)Tj-4.76 -2 TD(two conditions was 148, 180, and 194 ms for subjects DAW, DVW, and ELV)TjT*(respectively, values that agree well with those estimated using the method)TjT*(above.  Error bars, ±1 s.e.m.)TjETendstreamendobj13 0 obj<< /Type /Page /Parent 80 0 R /Resources 14 0 R /Contents 15 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj14 0 obj<< /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 60 0 R /TT2 88 0 R /TT6 94 0 R /TT10 58 0 R >> /Pattern << /P1 61 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 97 0 R >> >> endobj15 0 obj<< /Length 11957 >> stream
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Deviation in the trajectory of the hand from experiment 1 for subjects)Tj-4.84 -2 TD(DVW, DAW, and ELV, averaged, where the target was presented 235 ms before)TjT*(the motion reversal \(as in Fig. 3 of the manuscript\).  There was a significant)TjT*(deviation in the hand’s position over time \(F)Tj8.88 0 0 8.88 321.458 275.2971 Tm(\(63,945\))Tj12 0 0 12 354.481 275.2971 Tm( = 10.5, P < 0.001\).  The)Tj-22.04 -2 TD(estimated visuomotor delay was 120-180 ms, comparable to the values)TjT*(estimated for each subject individually.  Error bars, ±1 s.e.m.)TjETendstreamendobj16 0 obj<< /Type /Page /Parent 80 0 R /Resources 17 0 R /Contents 18 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj17 0 obj<< /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 88 0 R /TT6 94 0 R /TT10 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 97 0 R >> >> endobj18 0 obj<< /Length 26703 >> stream
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lf253.201 387.977 m258.721 387.977 lS255.841 393.377 m256.081 393.377 l256.081 393.137 l253.441 387.857 l253.201 387.857 l253.201 388.097 lf254.881 400.217 m257.041 400.217 l254.881 381.017 m257.041 381.017 l255.961 400.337 m255.961 380.897 lS282.961 415.217 m285.601 409.937 l280.321 409.937 l282.961 415.217 lf*282.961 415.217 m283.201 415.217 l285.841 409.937 l285.841 409.697 l285.601 409.697 l282.961 414.977 lf280.321 409.817 m285.841 409.817 lS282.961 415.217 m283.201 415.217 l283.201 414.977 l280.561 409.697 l280.321 409.697 l280.321 409.937 lf282.001 423.017 m283.921 423.017 l282.001 402.137 m283.921 402.137 l283.081 423.137 m283.081 402.017 lS310.801 379.457 m313.441 374.177 l308.161 374.177 l310.801 379.457 lf*310.801 379.457 m311.041 379.457 l313.681 374.177 l313.681 373.937 l313.441 373.937 l310.801 379.217 lf308.161 374.057 m313.681 374.057 lS310.801 379.457 m311.041 379.457 l311.041 379.217 l308.401 373.937 l308.161 373.937 l308.161 374.177 lf309.841 394.217 m312.001 394.217 l309.841 360.137 m312.001 360.137 l310.921 394.337 m310.921 360.017 lS338.641 330.497 m341.281 325.457 l336.001 325.457 l338.641 330.497 lf*338.641 330.497 m338.881 330.497 l341.521 325.457 l341.521 325.217 l341.281 325.217 l338.641 330.257 lf336.001 325.337 m341.521 325.337 lS338.641 330.497 m338.881 330.497 l338.881 330.257 l336.241 325.217 l336.001 325.217 l336.001 325.457 lf337.921 333.977 m339.841 333.977 l337.921 322.697 m339.841 322.697 l338.761 334.097 m338.761 322.577 lS365.761 338.417 m368.401 333.137 l363.121 333.137 l365.761 338.417 lf*365.761 338.417 m366.001 338.417 l368.641 333.137 l368.641 332.897 l368.401 332.897 l365.761 338.177 lf363.121 333.017 m368.641 333.017 lS365.761 338.417 m366.001 338.417 l366.001 338.177 l363.361 332.897 l363.121 332.897 l363.121 333.137 lf364.801 342.617 m366.961 342.617 l364.801 327.017 m366.961 327.017 l365.881 361.217 m365.881 345.137 lS393.601 311.297 m396.241 306.257 l390.961 306.257 l393.601 311.297 lf*393.601 311.297 m393.841 311.297 l396.481 306.257 l396.481 306.017 l396.241 306.017 l393.601 311.057 lf390.961 306.137 m396.481 306.137 lS393.601 311.297 m393.841 311.297 l393.841 311.057 l391.201 306.017 l390.961 306.017 l390.961 306.257 lf392.881 314.777 m394.801 314.777 l392.881 302.537 m394.801 302.537 l393.721 314.897 m393.721 302.417 lS421.441 310.577 m424.081 305.297 l419.041 305.297 l421.441 310.577 lf*421.441 310.577 m421.681 310.577 l424.321 305.297 l424.321 305.057 l424.081 305.057 l421.441 310.337 lf419.041 305.177 m424.321 305.177 lS421.441 310.577 m421.681 310.577 l421.681 310.337 l419.281 305.057 l419.041 305.057 l419.041 305.297 lf420.721 325.337 m422.641 325.337 l420.721 291.257 m422.641 291.257 l421.561 325.457 m421.561 291.137 l217.441 361.817 m464.641 361.817 l365.881 438.737 m365.881 262.337 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 331.5375 214.251 Tm(ISA \(ms\))Tj-6.7424 1.6726 TD(Upward motion)Tj0 10.4717 -10.4602 0 195.4271 306.95 Tm(Pointing error \(mm\))Tj10.4602 0 0 10.4717 370.8788 231.7663 Tm(Downward motion)Tj6.0773 18.5133 TD(DAW)Tj0 -1.1685 TD(DVW)TjT*(JAD)TjT*(ELV)TjET425.041 413.537 5.28 5.28 ref425.521 418.337 4.32 -4.32 reS430.38 427.92 m430.38 426.198 429.197 424.8 427.74 424.8 c426.283 424.8 425.1 426.198 425.1 427.92 c425.1 429.642 426.283 431.04 427.74 431.04 c429.197 431.04 430.38 429.642 430.38 427.92 cf429.9 427.92 m429.9 426.463 428.932 425.28 427.74 425.28 c426.548 425.28 425.58 426.463 425.58 427.92 c425.58 429.377 426.548 430.56 427.74 430.56 c428.932 430.56 429.9 429.377 429.9 427.92 cs427.681 407.297 m430.321 404.897 l427.681 402.257 l425.041 404.897 l427.681 407.297 lf*427.681 407.297 m427.921 407.297 l430.561 404.897 l430.561 404.657 l430.321 404.657 l427.681 407.057 lf430.321 404.897 m430.561 404.897 l430.561 404.657 l427.921 402.017 l427.681 402.017 l427.681 402.257 lf425.041 404.897 m425.281 404.897 l427.921 402.257 l427.921 402.017 l427.681 402.017 l425.041 404.657 lf427.681 407.297 m427.921 407.297 l427.921 407.057 l425.281 404.657 l425.041 404.657 l425.041 404.897 lf427.681 395.297 m430.321 390.017 l425.041 390.017 l427.681 395.297 lf*427.681 395.297 m427.921 395.297 l430.561 390.017 l430.561 389.777 l430.321 389.777 l427.681 395.057 lf425.041 389.897 m430.561 389.897 lS427.681 395.297 m427.921 395.297 l427.921 395.057 l425.281 389.777 l425.041 389.777 l425.041 390.017 lf225.481 502.577 m225.481 496.097 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 211.1147 487.5342 Tm(-1,200)TjET272.521 502.577 m272.521 496.097 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 261.9707 487.5342 Tm(-800)TjET319.561 502.577 m319.561 496.097 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 309.4679 487.5342 Tm(-400)TjET365.881 502.577 m365.881 496.097 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 362.2429 487.5342 Tm(0)TjET412.921 502.577 m412.921 496.097 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 403.2633 487.5342 Tm(400)TjET459.961 502.577 m459.961 496.097 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 450.7607 487.5342 Tm(800)TjET218.401 506.777 m221.281 506.777 l218.401 539.897 m221.281 539.897 l218.401 573.257 m221.281 573.257 l218.401 607.097 m221.281 607.097 l218.401 639.497 m221.281 639.497 l218.401 672.617 m221.281 672.617 l214.801 523.337 m221.281 523.337 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 196.7218 518.9651 Tm(-12)TjET214.801 556.457 m221.281 556.457 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 202.7187 553.0356 Tm(-8)TjET214.801 590.537 m221.281 590.537 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 202.7187 587.8258 Tm(-4)TjET214.801 622.937 m221.281 622.937 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 206.317 620.2167 Tm(0)TjET214.801 656.057 m221.281 656.057 lSBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 206.317 653.3275 Tm(4)TjETq141.601 153.377 328.8 524.64 reW n222.241 677.537 241.68 -174.48 re221.761 623.657 m463.681 623.657 l365.881 676.337 m365.881 498.737 lSQBT10.4602 0 0 10.4717 332.737 454.4233 Tm(ISA \(ms\))Tj-6.6736 1.581 TD[(Upward motion)-3686.6(Downward motion)]TJ16.4202 18.6508 TD(DAW)Tj0 -1.1685 TD(DVW)TjET426.001 655.217 5.04 5.28 ref426.481 660.017 4.08 -4.32 reS431.1 669.36 m431.1 667.903 429.971 666.72 428.58 666.72 c427.189 666.72 426.06 667.903 426.06 669.36 c426.06 670.817 427.189 672 428.58 672 c429.971 672 431.1 670.817 431.1 669.36 cf430.62 669.36 m430.62 668.168 429.706 667.2 428.58 667.2 c427.454 667.2 426.54 668.168 426.54 669.36 c426.54 670.552 427.454 671.52 428.58 671.52 c429.706 671.52 430.62 670.552 430.62 669.36 cs258.54 658.32 m258.54 656.598 257.357 655.2 255.9 655.2 c254.443 655.2 253.26 656.598 253.26 658.32 c253.26 660.042 254.443 661.44 255.9 661.44 c257.357 661.44 258.54 660.042 258.54 658.32 cfq141.601 153.377 328.8 524.64 reW n258.06 658.32 m258.06 656.863 257.092 655.68 255.9 655.68 c254.708 655.68 253.74 656.863 253.74 658.32 c253.74 659.777 254.708 660.96 255.9 660.96 c257.092 660.96 258.06 659.777 258.06 658.32 ch254.881 636.857 m257.041 636.857 l255.961 678.017 m255.961 636.737 lSQ285.66 651.84 m285.66 650.383 284.477 649.2 283.02 649.2 c281.563 649.2 280.38 650.383 280.38 651.84 c280.38 653.297 281.563 654.48 283.02 654.48 c284.477 654.48 285.66 653.297 285.66 651.84 cf285.18 651.84 m285.18 650.648 284.212 649.68 283.02 649.68 c281.828 649.68 280.86 650.648 280.86 651.84 c280.86 653.032 281.828 654 283.02 654 c284.212 654 285.18 653.032 285.18 651.84 ch282.001 671.897 m283.921 671.897 l282.001 630.857 m283.921 630.857 l283.081 672.017 m283.081 630.737 lS313.5 624.72 m313.5 623.263 312.317 622.08 310.86 622.08 c309.403 622.08 308.22 623.263 308.22 624.72 c308.22 626.177 309.403 627.36 310.86 627.36 c312.317 627.36 313.5 626.177 313.5 624.72 cf313.02 624.72 m313.02 623.528 312.052 622.56 310.86 622.56 c309.668 622.56 308.7 623.528 308.7 624.72 c308.7 625.912 309.668 626.88 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543.497 lS390.961 556.577 5.28 5.28 ref391.441 561.377 4.32 -4.32 re392.881 570.617 m394.801 570.617 l392.881 546.857 m394.801 546.857 l393.721 570.737 m393.721 546.737 lS419.041 583.697 5.04 5.28 ref419.521 588.497 4.08 -4.32 re420.721 606.377 m422.641 606.377 l420.721 565.337 m422.641 565.337 l421.561 606.497 m421.561 565.217 l365.881 543.617 m365.881 502.337 lS254.881 658.817 m255.121 658.817 l283.201 651.857 l283.201 651.617 l282.961 651.617 l254.881 658.577 lf282.961 651.857 m283.201 651.857 l310.081 624.737 l310.081 624.497 l309.841 624.497 l282.961 651.617 lf309.841 624.737 m310.081 624.737 l338.881 616.817 l338.881 616.577 l338.641 616.577 l309.841 624.497 lf365.761 628.337 m366.001 628.337 l366.001 628.097 l338.881 616.577 l338.641 616.577 l338.641 616.817 lf365.761 628.337 m366.001 628.337 l393.121 590.657 l393.121 590.417 l392.881 590.417 l365.761 628.097 lf392.881 590.657 m393.121 590.657 l421.681 576.737 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2003)TjET254.881 411.857 m255.121 411.857 l283.921 402.257 l283.921 402.017 l283.681 402.017 l254.881 411.617 lf283.681 402.257 m283.921 402.257 l312.001 384.737 l312.001 384.497 l311.761 384.497 l283.681 402.017 lf311.761 384.737 m312.001 384.737 l339.841 357.617 l339.841 357.377 l339.601 357.377 l311.761 384.497 lf339.601 357.617 m339.841 357.617 l366.001 320.177 l366.001 319.937 l365.761 319.937 l339.601 357.377 lf365.761 320.177 m366.001 320.177 l395.521 306.257 l395.521 306.017 l395.281 306.017 l365.761 319.937 lf423.361 327.857 m423.601 327.857 l423.601 327.617 l395.521 306.017 l395.281 306.017 l395.281 306.257 lf282.001 382.097 m282.241 382.097 l282.241 381.857 l257.041 379.217 l256.801 379.217 l256.801 379.457 lf282.001 382.097 m282.241 382.097 l311.041 381.137 l311.041 380.897 l310.801 380.897 l282.001 381.857 lf310.801 381.137 m311.041 381.137 l338.881 322.817 l338.881 322.577 l338.641 322.577 l310.801 380.897 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l282.961 385.457 l254.161 396.737 lf309.841 412.577 m310.081 412.577 l310.081 412.337 l283.201 385.457 l282.961 385.457 l282.961 385.697 lf309.841 412.577 m310.081 412.577 l338.881 358.577 l338.881 358.337 l338.641 358.337 l309.841 412.337 lf338.641 358.457 m366.001 358.457 lS365.761 358.577 m366.001 358.577 l393.121 288.737 l393.121 288.497 l392.881 288.497 l365.761 358.337 lf421.441 345.377 m421.681 345.377 l421.681 345.137 l393.121 288.497 l392.881 288.497 l392.881 288.737 lfBT/TT6 1 Tf12 0 0 12 90.001 114.0171 Tm(Figure 4.S)Tj/TT10 1 Tf4.84 0 TD(.  The first experiment was repeated without vision of the hand.  )Tj/TT6 1 Tf28.3481 0 TD(a)Tj/TT10 1 Tf0.5519 0 TD(.)Tj-33.74 -2 TD(Results for two subjects when vision of the hand was prevented. To block vision)TjETendstreamendobj19 0 obj<< /Type /Page /Parent 80 0 R /Resources 20 0 R /Contents 21 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj20 0 obj<< /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 88 0 R /TT6 94 0 R /TT10 58 0 R /TT11 62 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 97 0 R >> >> endobj21 0 obj<< /Length 1737 >> stream
BT/TT2 1 Tf9.84 0 0 9.84 90.001 746.897 Tm0 g/GS1 gs0 Tc0 Tw[(Supplemental materials)-23512.8(Whitney, et al., 2003)]TJ40.2439 -70.8293 TD(8)Tj/TT10 1 Tf12 0 0 12 90.001 698.657 Tm(of the subject’s limb during the reach, the stimuli on the CRT were reflected off a)Tj0 -2 TD(half-silvered mirror that was located at a 45)Tj/TT11 1 Tf19.1196 0 TD(û)Tj/TT10 1 Tf0.333 0 TD( angle to the subject’s body.)Tj-19.4526 -2 TD(Subjects rested their right arms on the far side of the mirror \(rendering their arm)TjT*(invisible since the mirror blocked the view\) and pointed to the apparent location)TjT*(of the target as seen in the mirror.  A second, dummy CRT was provided behind)TjT*(the mirror to provide haptic feedback.  There was a significant deviation in the)TjT*[(hand’s position over time for subject DVW \()-5.7(F)]TJ8.88 0 0 8.88 327.601 554.657 Tm(\(6,119\))Tj12 0 0 12 355.7369 554.657 Tm( = 7.6, P < 0.001\) and subject)Tj-22.1447 -2 TD(DAW \(F)Tj8.88 0 0 8.88 132.721 530.657 Tm(\(6,119\))Tj12 0 0 12 160.8569 530.657 Tm( = 3.5, P < 0.005\).  )Tj/TT6 1 Tf8.561 0 TD(b)Tj/TT10 1 Tf0.6143 0 TD(. Results from the first experiment, when vision)Tj-15.08 -2 TD(of the hand was available, for comparison.  There was not a significant difference)TjT*(between the results in \()Tj/TT6 1 Tf10.34 0 TD(a)Tj/TT10 1 Tf0.56 0 TD(\) and \()Tj/TT6 1 Tf2.9 0 TD(b)Tj/TT10 1 Tf0.62 0 TD(\) for subject DVW \(F)Tj8.88 0 0 8.88 371.761 482.657 Tm(\(6,196\))Tj12 0 0 12 399.8969 482.657 Tm( = 1.3, P = 0.25\) or for)Tj-25.8247 -2 TD(subject DAW \(F)Tj8.88 0 0 8.88 174.0127 458.657 Tm(\(6,280\))Tj12 0 0 12 202.1486 458.657 Tm( = 1.9, P = 0.08\).  Error bars, ±1 s.e.m.)TjETendstreamendobj22 0 obj<< /Type /Page /Parent 80 0 R /Resources 23 0 R /Contents 24 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj23 0 obj<< /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 88 0 R /TT6 94 0 R /TT10 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 97 0 R >> >> endobj24 0 obj<< /Length 9194 >> stream
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650.32 397.14 652.44 c397.14 654.56 398.86 656.28 400.98 656.28 c403.1 656.28 404.82 654.56 404.82 652.44 cs312.3 632.64 m312.3 630.123 310.418 628.08 308.1 628.08 c305.782 628.08 303.9 630.123 303.9 632.64 c303.9 635.157 305.782 637.2 308.1 637.2 c310.418 637.2 312.3 635.157 312.3 632.64 cf311.94 632.64 m311.94 630.322 310.22 628.44 308.1 628.44 c305.98 628.44 304.26 630.322 304.26 632.64 c304.26 634.958 305.98 636.84 308.1 636.84 c310.22 636.84 311.94 634.958 311.94 632.64 cs281.34 624.36 m281.34 621.777 279.458 619.68 277.14 619.68 c274.822 619.68 272.94 621.777 272.94 624.36 c272.94 626.943 274.822 629.04 277.14 629.04 c279.458 629.04 281.34 626.943 281.34 624.36 cf280.98 624.36 m280.98 621.975 279.26 620.04 277.14 620.04 c275.02 620.04 273.3 621.975 273.3 624.36 c273.3 626.745 275.02 628.68 277.14 628.68 c279.26 628.68 280.98 626.745 280.98 624.36 cs249.66 636.96 m249.66 634.443 247.778 632.4 245.46 632.4 c243.142 632.4 241.26 634.443 241.26 636.96 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615.527 l277.291 639.857 m277.291 608.717 l276.241 639.767 m278.101 639.767 l276.241 608.807 m278.101 608.807 l308.251 654.017 m308.251 612.077 l306.481 653.927 m309.061 653.927 l306.481 612.167 m309.061 612.167 l400.891 668.177 m400.891 637.037 l399.121 668.087 m401.941 668.087 l399.121 637.127 m401.941 637.127 l220.411 568.817 m220.411 531.197 l219.601 568.727 m222.181 568.727 l245.611 575.537 m245.611 532.877 l244.561 575.447 m247.141 575.447 l244.561 532.967 m247.141 532.967 l277.291 573.137 m277.291 541.997 l276.241 573.047 m278.101 573.047 l276.241 542.087 m278.101 542.087 l308.971 563.057 m308.971 530.237 l307.201 562.967 m310.021 562.967 l401.851 562.097 m401.851 530.237 l400.081 562.007 m402.661 562.007 lSQBT/TT10 1 Tf10.0109 0 0 10.0109 202.9736 527.5954 Tm(0)Tj0 4.1704 TD(2)Tj0 4.2663 TD(4)Tj0 4.2423 TD(6)Tj0.8867 -13.7576 TD(0)Tj3.6186 0 TD[(400)-2573.3(800)-2309.7(1200)-2017.1(1600)-2065(2000)]TJET1 g225.42 539.64 m225.42 537.322 223.377 535.44 220.86 535.44 c218.343 535.44 216.3 537.322 216.3 539.64 c216.3 541.958 218.343 543.84 220.86 543.84 c223.377 543.84 225.42 541.958 225.42 539.64 cf225.06 539.64 m225.06 537.52 223.178 535.8 220.86 535.8 c218.542 535.8 216.66 537.52 216.66 539.64 c216.66 541.76 218.542 543.48 220.86 543.48 c223.178 543.48 225.06 541.76 225.06 539.64 cs250.38 553.8 m250.38 551.482 248.337 549.6 245.82 549.6 c243.303 549.6 241.26 551.482 241.26 553.8 c241.26 556.118 243.303 558 245.82 558 c248.337 558 250.38 556.118 250.38 553.8 cf250.02 553.8 m250.02 551.68 248.138 549.96 245.82 549.96 c243.502 549.96 241.62 551.68 241.62 553.8 c241.62 555.92 243.502 557.64 245.82 557.64 c248.138 557.64 250.02 555.92 250.02 553.8 cs281.34 557.16 m281.34 554.842 279.458 552.96 277.14 552.96 c274.822 552.96 272.94 554.842 272.94 557.16 c272.94 559.478 274.822 561.36 277.14 561.36 c279.458 561.36 281.34 559.478 281.34 557.16 cf280.98 557.16 m280.98 555.04 279.26 553.32 277.14 553.32 c275.02 553.32 273.3 555.04 273.3 557.16 c273.3 559.28 275.02 561 277.14 561 c279.26 561 280.98 559.28 280.98 557.16 cs313.26 542.52 m313.26 539.937 311.378 537.84 309.06 537.84 c306.742 537.84 304.86 539.937 304.86 542.52 c304.86 545.103 306.742 547.2 309.06 547.2 c311.378 547.2 313.26 545.103 313.26 542.52 cf312.9 542.52 m312.9 540.135 311.18 538.2 309.06 538.2 c306.94 538.2 305.22 540.135 305.22 542.52 c305.22 544.905 306.94 546.84 309.06 546.84 c311.18 546.84 312.9 544.905 312.9 542.52 cs405.9 546.36 m405.9 544.042 404.018 542.16 401.7 542.16 c399.382 542.16 397.5 544.042 397.5 546.36 c397.5 548.678 399.382 550.56 401.7 550.56 c404.018 550.56 405.9 548.678 405.9 546.36 cf405.54 546.36 m405.54 544.24 403.82 542.52 401.7 542.52 c399.58 542.52 397.86 544.24 397.86 546.36 c397.86 548.48 399.58 550.2 401.7 550.2 c403.82 550.2 405.54 548.48 405.54 546.36 cs0 g244.561 637.217 m244.741 637.217 l244.741 637.037 l220.501 617.117 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Average results for three subjects when reaching to the target was)Tj-4.84 -2 TD(delayed.  To delay reaching movements, subjects were instructed to wait for an)TjT*(audible tone serving as a “go” signal before responding; the go signal was)TjT*(delayed by one of five randomly determined values \(along the abscissa\).  The)TjT*(moving grating either continued to move during the delay period or disappeared)TjT*(when the target was presented.  This was to investigate whether the presence of)TjT*(motion during the reach is important.  When motion was visible during the delay)TjT*(period, the endpoints of reaching movements continued to be biased in the)TjT*(direction of the motion \(solid circles\).  When there was no motion visible during)TjT*(the delay period, there was a significant reduction in the bias \(least significant)TjT*(difference was for ELV, t)Tj8.88 0 0 8.88 220.801 157.4571 Tm(\(275\))Tj12 0 0 12 241.5311 157.4571 Tm( = 8.58, P < 0.001\).  There was no effect of the delay)Tj-12.6275 -2 TD(period, or any interaction, on the reaching movements \(P > 0.05\).  To confirm)TjT*(that motion during the reach itself is important, we also tested a condition in)TjT*(which the moving grating was initially removed during the delay but then re-)TjETendstreamendobj25 0 obj<< /Type /Page /Parent 80 0 R /Resources 26 0 R /Contents 27 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj26 0 obj<< /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 88 0 R /TT10 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 97 0 R >> >> endobj27 0 obj<< /Length 1063 >> stream
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269.927 m392.821 269.927 l390.001 193.607 m392.821 193.607 l392.731 274.097 m392.731 192.317 l391.441 274.007 m394.261 274.007 l391.441 192.407 m394.261 192.407 l394.891 276.257 m394.891 190.157 l393.361 276.167 m396.421 276.167 l393.361 190.247 m396.421 190.247 l396.331 278.417 m396.331 188.717 l394.801 278.327 m397.861 278.327 l394.801 188.807 m397.861 188.807 l397.771 279.617 m397.771 185.357 l396.241 279.527 m399.061 279.527 l396.241 185.447 m399.061 185.447 l399.691 279.137 m399.691 182.477 l398.161 279.047 m401.221 279.047 l398.161 182.567 m401.221 182.567 l401.131 277.697 m401.131 179.117 l399.601 277.607 m402.661 277.607 l399.601 179.207 m402.661 179.207 l402.571 274.817 m402.571 175.517 l401.041 274.727 m404.101 274.727 l401.041 175.607 m404.101 175.607 l404.491 271.457 m404.491 175.517 l403.201 271.367 m406.021 271.367 l403.201 175.607 m406.021 175.607 l405.211 265.937 m405.211 174.317 l403.921 265.847 m406.741 265.847 l403.921 174.407 m406.741 174.407 l406.651 258.257 m406.651 170.717 lS405.121 258.167 m408.181 258.167 l405.121 170.807 m408.181 170.807 l408.091 252.737 m408.091 169.277 l406.561 252.647 m409.621 252.647 l406.561 169.367 m409.621 169.367 l408.811 252.017 m408.811 169.997 l407.281 251.927 m410.341 251.927 l407.281 170.087 m410.341 170.087 l409.531 247.217 m409.531 168.077 lS408.001 247.127 m410.821 247.127 l408.001 168.167 m410.821 168.167 l410.731 240.257 m410.731 165.917 l409.441 240.167 m412.261 240.167 l409.441 166.007 m412.261 166.007 l411.451 231.857 m411.451 162.317 l410.161 231.767 m412.981 231.767 l410.161 162.407 m412.981 162.407 l412.171 231.137 m412.171 161.837 l410.641 231.047 m413.701 231.047 l410.641 161.927 m413.701 161.927 l413.611 229.937 m413.611 161.117 l412.081 229.847 m415.141 229.847 l412.081 161.207 m415.141 161.207 l414.331 224.897 m414.331 158.957 l412.801 224.807 m415.861 224.807 l412.801 159.047 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197.297 m419.851 150.557 l418.321 197.207 m421.381 197.207 l418.321 150.647 m421.381 150.647 l420.571 195.137 m420.571 150.557 l419.041 195.047 m422.101 195.047 l419.041 150.647 m422.101 150.647 l421.291 193.697 m421.291 149.837 l419.761 193.607 m422.821 193.607 l419.761 149.927 m422.821 149.927 l421.291 190.337 m421.291 149.357 l419.761 190.247 m422.821 190.247 l419.761 149.447 m422.821 149.447 l422.011 188.897 m422.011 148.637 l420.481 188.807 m423.541 188.807 l420.481 148.727 m423.541 148.727 l422.011 186.977 m422.011 147.917 l420.481 186.887 m423.541 186.887 l420.481 148.007 m423.541 148.007 l422.011 185.537 m422.011 147.917 l420.481 185.447 m423.541 185.447 lS420.481 148.007 m423.541 148.007 l422.731 185.537 m422.731 147.917 l421.201 185.447 m424.021 185.447 l421.201 148.007 m424.021 148.007 l422.731 185.537 m422.731 147.917 l421.201 185.447 m424.021 185.447 l421.201 148.007 m424.021 148.007 l422.731 185.537 m422.731 147.917 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188.087 l422.641 148.727 m425.461 148.727 l423.931 188.177 m423.931 148.637 l422.641 188.087 m425.461 188.087 l422.641 148.727 m425.461 148.727 l423.931 188.897 m423.931 148.637 l422.641 188.807 m425.461 188.807 l422.641 148.727 m425.461 148.727 l423.931 188.897 m423.931 148.637 l422.641 188.807 m425.461 188.807 l422.641 148.727 m425.461 148.727 l423.931 189.617 m423.931 149.357 l422.641 189.527 m425.461 189.527 l422.641 149.447 m425.461 149.447 lSBT/T1 1 Tf8.3174 0 0 8.3059 318.18 157.6811 Tm(€)Tj0.1731 0.0867 TD(€)Tj0.1442 0 TD(€)Tj0.2596 0.0867 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.2308 0.0867 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.1444 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.2596 0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.1442 0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.2596 0.3177 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.4333 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.5777 TD(€)Tj0.2308 0.4044 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.2596 0.3466 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.0866 TD(€)Tj0.1442 -0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.2596 -0.0866 TD(€)Tj0.1731 -0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.2308 -0.0866 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0 TD(€)Tj0.2596 0.0866 TD(€)Tj0.1443 0.26 TD(€)Tj0.2596 0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.2311 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.3466 TD(€)Tj0.2308 0.26 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.2311 TD(€)Tj0.2596 0.26 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.3177 TD(€)Tj0.1442 0.3466 TD(€)Tj0.2596 0.3466 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.3177 TD(€)Tj0.2308 0.3466 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.491 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.3466 TD(€)Tj0.2597 0.3177 TD(€)Tj0.1442 0.26 TD(€)Tj0.2596 0.3177 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.2308 0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0 TD(€)Tj0.2596 0 TD(€)Tj0.1731 -0.0867 TD(€)Tj0.1442 -0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.1731 -0.3466 TD(€)Tj0.2596 -0.3177 TD(€)Tj0.1731 -0.26 TD(€)Tj0.1442 -0.4044 TD(€)Tj0.0866 -0.6643 TD(€)Tj0.1731 -0.4333 TD(€)Tj0.1731 0 TD(€)Tj0.0865 -0.4044 TD(€)Tj0.0865 -0.5777 TD(€)Tj0.1443 -0.6932 TD(€)Tj0.0865 -0.0578 TD(€)Tj0.0866 -0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.0866 -0.4333 TD(€)Tj0.0865 -0.3177 TD(€)Tj0.0865 -0.3466 TD(€)Tj0.0866 -0.0866 TD(€)Tj0.0866 -0.2311 TD(€)Tj0.0577 -0.26 TD(€)Tj0.0865 -0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.0866 -0.0867 TD(€)Tj0.0865 -0.2311 TD(€)Tj0 -0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.0865 -0.1733 TD(€)Tj0.0865 -0.1733 TD(€)Tj0 -0.0867 TD(€)Tj0.0866 -0.2311 TD(€)Tj0 -0.1733 TD(€)TjT*(€)Tj0.0865 -0.0867 TD(€)Tj0 0 TD(€)TjT*(€)Tj0.0865 0 TD(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)Tj0 0.0867 TD(€)Tj0 0 TD(€)Tj0.0577 0.0867 TD(€)Tj0 0 TD(€)TjT*(€)Tj0 0.0867 TD(€)Tj0 0 TD(€)TjT*(€)TjT*(€)Tj0 0.0867 TD(€)Tj/TT10 1 Tf-24.06 -0.8376 TD(0)Tj0 4.5059 TD(1)TjT*(2)TjT*(3)Tj0.8943 -17.0129 TD3.1942 Tc[(08)3194.2(0)]TJ7.5007 0 TD0 Tc[(160)-2341.5(240)-2341.5(320)-2312.7(400)-2341.5(480)]TJET228.961 161.927 m430.981 161.927 lS417.121 177.137 m420.481 177.137 l423.841 168.737 l423.841 165.377 l420.481 165.377 l417.121 173.777 lf414.241 186.257 m417.601 186.257 l420.481 177.137 l420.481 173.777 l417.121 173.777 l414.241 182.897 lf410.641 194.417 m414.001 194.417 l417.601 186.257 l417.601 182.897 l414.241 182.897 l410.641 191.057 lf408.001 203.537 m411.361 203.537 l414.001 194.417 l414.001 191.057 l410.641 191.057 l408.001 200.177 lf405.841 212.417 m409.201 212.417 l411.361 203.537 l411.361 200.177 l408.001 200.177 l405.841 209.057 lf402.481 223.697 m405.841 223.697 l409.201 212.417 l409.201 209.057 l405.841 209.057 l402.481 220.337 lf398.881 228.497 m402.241 228.497 l405.841 223.697 l405.841 220.337 l402.481 220.337 l398.881 225.137 lf396.241 232.577 m399.601 232.577 l402.241 228.497 l402.241 225.137 l398.881 225.137 l396.241 229.217 lf392.641 234.737 m396.001 234.737 l399.601 232.577 l399.601 229.217 l396.241 229.217 l392.641 231.377 lf392.641 234.737 m396.001 234.737 l396.001 231.377 l391.201 229.937 l387.841 229.937 l387.841 233.297 lf387.841 233.297 m391.201 233.297 l391.201 229.937 l388.561 226.577 l385.201 226.577 l385.201 229.937 lf385.201 229.937 m388.561 229.937 l388.561 226.577 l382.801 220.337 l379.441 220.337 l379.441 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667.937 350.281 669.12 351.54 669.12 c352.799 669.12 353.82 667.937 353.82 666.48 cf353.34 666.48 m353.34 665.288 352.534 664.32 351.54 664.32 c350.546 664.32 349.74 665.288 349.74 666.48 c349.74 667.672 350.546 668.64 351.54 668.64 c352.534 668.64 353.34 667.672 353.34 666.48 cs360.78 666.48 m360.78 665.023 359.812 663.84 358.62 663.84 c357.428 663.84 356.46 665.023 356.46 666.48 c356.46 667.937 357.428 669.12 358.62 669.12 c359.812 669.12 360.78 667.937 360.78 666.48 cf360.3 666.48 m360.3 665.288 359.547 664.32 358.62 664.32 c357.693 664.32 356.94 665.288 356.94 666.48 c356.94 667.672 357.693 668.64 358.62 668.64 c359.547 668.64 360.3 667.672 360.3 666.48 cs367.98 666.48 m367.98 665.023 366.959 663.84 365.7 663.84 c364.441 663.84 363.42 665.023 363.42 666.48 c363.42 667.937 364.441 669.12 365.7 669.12 c366.959 669.12 367.98 667.937 367.98 666.48 cf367.5 666.48 m367.5 665.288 366.694 664.32 365.7 664.32 c364.706 664.32 363.9 665.288 363.9 666.48 c363.9 667.672 364.706 668.64 365.7 668.64 c366.694 668.64 367.5 667.672 367.5 666.48 cs374.94 666.48 m374.94 665.023 373.972 663.84 372.78 663.84 c371.588 663.84 370.62 665.023 370.62 666.48 c370.62 667.937 371.588 669.12 372.78 669.12 c373.972 669.12 374.94 667.937 374.94 666.48 cf374.46 666.48 m374.46 665.288 373.707 664.32 372.78 664.32 c371.853 664.32 371.1 665.288 371.1 666.48 c371.1 667.672 371.853 668.64 372.78 668.64 c373.707 668.64 374.46 667.672 374.46 666.48 cs382.14 666.48 m382.14 665.023 381.119 663.84 379.86 663.84 c378.601 663.84 377.58 665.023 377.58 666.48 c377.58 667.937 378.601 669.12 379.86 669.12 c381.119 669.12 382.14 667.937 382.14 666.48 cf381.66 666.48 m381.66 665.288 380.854 664.32 379.86 664.32 c378.866 664.32 378.06 665.288 378.06 666.48 c378.06 667.672 378.866 668.64 379.86 668.64 c380.854 668.64 381.66 667.672 381.66 666.48 cs389.1 666.48 m389.1 665.023 388.132 663.84 386.94 663.84 c385.748 663.84 384.78 665.023 384.78 666.48 c384.78 667.937 385.748 669.12 386.94 669.12 c388.132 669.12 389.1 667.937 389.1 666.48 cf388.62 666.48 m388.62 665.288 387.867 664.32 386.94 664.32 c386.013 664.32 385.26 665.288 385.26 666.48 c385.26 667.672 386.013 668.64 386.94 668.64 c387.867 668.64 388.62 667.672 388.62 666.48 cs396.3 666.48 m396.3 665.023 395.279 663.84 394.02 663.84 c392.761 663.84 391.74 665.023 391.74 666.48 c391.74 667.937 392.761 669.12 394.02 669.12 c395.279 669.12 396.3 667.937 396.3 666.48 cf395.82 666.48 m395.82 665.288 395.014 664.32 394.02 664.32 c393.026 664.32 392.22 665.288 392.22 666.48 c392.22 667.672 393.026 668.64 394.02 668.64 c395.014 668.64 395.82 667.672 395.82 666.48 cs403.26 666.48 m403.26 665.023 402.292 663.84 401.1 663.84 c399.908 663.84 398.94 665.023 398.94 666.48 c398.94 667.937 399.908 669.12 401.1 669.12 c402.292 669.12 403.26 667.937 403.26 666.48 cf402.78 666.48 m402.78 665.288 402.027 664.32 401.1 664.32 c400.173 664.32 399.42 665.288 399.42 666.48 c399.42 667.672 400.173 668.64 401.1 668.64 c402.027 668.64 402.78 667.672 402.78 666.48 cs410.46 666.48 m410.46 665.023 409.439 663.84 408.18 663.84 c406.921 663.84 405.9 665.023 405.9 666.48 c405.9 667.937 406.921 669.12 408.18 669.12 c409.439 669.12 410.46 667.937 410.46 666.48 cf409.98 666.48 m409.98 665.288 409.174 664.32 408.18 664.32 c407.186 664.32 406.38 665.288 406.38 666.48 c406.38 667.672 407.186 668.64 408.18 668.64 c409.174 668.64 409.98 667.672 409.98 666.48 csBT10.5984 0 0 10.6099 391.0818 631.7621 Tm0 g(Surrounding)Tj1.4941 -1.1757 TD(LEDs)TjET404.881 662.177 m405.121 662.177 l408.721 659.537 l408.721 659.297 l408.481 659.297 l404.881 661.937 lf408.481 659.537 m408.721 659.537 l411.361 657.617 l411.361 657.377 l411.121 657.377 l408.481 659.297 lf411.121 657.617 m411.361 657.617 l413.281 655.937 l413.281 655.697 l413.041 655.697 l411.121 657.377 lf413.041 655.937 m413.281 655.937 l414.001 654.017 l414.001 653.777 l413.761 653.777 l413.041 655.697 lf0 G413.881 654.017 m413.881 653.057 l413.881 653.297 m413.881 651.137 lS413.761 651.377 m414.001 651.377 l414.001 651.137 l413.281 649.457 l413.041 649.457 l413.041 649.697 lf413.161 649.697 m413.161 649.457 l413.161 649.697 m413.161 648.497 lS413.041 648.737 m413.281 648.737 l413.281 648.497 l412.321 646.817 l412.081 646.817 l412.081 647.057 lf412.201 647.057 m412.201 645.857 l412.201 646.097 m412.201 644.177 lS412.081 644.417 m412.321 644.417 l413.281 643.457 l413.281 643.217 l413.041 643.217 l412.081 644.177 lf413.041 643.457 m413.281 643.457 l414.001 641.777 l414.001 641.537 l413.761 641.537 l413.041 643.217 lf413.761 641.777 m414.001 641.777 l414.961 640.817 l414.961 640.577 l414.721 640.577 l413.761 641.537 lf414.721 640.817 m414.961 640.817 l416.641 639.137 l416.641 638.897 l416.401 638.897 l414.721 640.577 lf402.241 662.897 m407.521 662.177 l404.881 662.177 l405.841 658.577 l402.241 662.897 lf*/Cs6 cs 0.733 0.733 0.733 scn401.58 659.04 m401.58 657.848 400.397 656.88 398.94 656.88 c397.483 656.88 396.3 657.848 396.3 659.04 c396.3 660.232 397.483 661.2 398.94 661.2 c400.397 661.2 401.58 660.232 401.58 659.04 cf/Cs6 CS 0.733 0.733 0.733 SCN401.1 659.04 m401.1 658.113 400.132 657.36 398.94 657.36 c397.748 657.36 396.78 658.113 396.78 659.04 c396.78 659.967 397.748 660.72 398.94 660.72 c400.132 660.72 401.1 659.967 401.1 659.04 cs394.38 654.12 m394.38 652.597 393.412 651.36 392.22 651.36 c391.028 651.36 390.06 652.597 390.06 654.12 c390.06 655.644 391.028 656.88 392.22 656.88 c393.412 656.88 394.38 655.644 394.38 654.12 cf393.9 654.12 m393.9 652.861 393.147 651.84 392.22 651.84 c391.293 651.84 390.54 652.861 390.54 654.12 c390.54 655.379 391.293 656.4 392.22 656.4 c393.147 656.4 393.9 655.379 393.9 654.12 cs388.14 648.72 m388.14 647.263 386.957 646.08 385.5 646.08 c384.043 646.08 382.86 647.263 382.86 648.72 c382.86 650.177 384.043 651.36 385.5 651.36 c386.957 651.36 388.14 650.177 388.14 648.72 cf387.66 648.72 m387.66 647.528 386.692 646.56 385.5 646.56 c384.308 646.56 383.34 647.528 383.34 648.72 c383.34 649.912 384.308 650.88 385.5 650.88 c386.692 650.88 387.66 649.912 387.66 648.72 cs0 G342.361 578.897 m342.361 549.377 lSBT10.5984 0 0 10.6099 327.7427 541.5674 Tm0 g(20 cm)TjET310.321 565.697 m310.561 565.697 l310.561 565.457 l307.921 562.817 l307.681 562.817 l307.681 563.057 lf312.001 567.377 m312.241 567.377 l312.241 567.137 l310.561 565.457 l310.321 565.457 l310.321 565.697 lf319.201 571.937 m319.441 571.937 l319.441 571.697 l315.841 568.817 l315.601 568.817 l315.601 569.057 lf323.521 573.617 m323.761 573.617 l323.761 573.377 l319.441 571.697 l319.201 571.697 l319.201 571.937 lf328.801 576.257 m329.041 576.257 l329.041 576.017 l327.361 575.057 l327.121 575.057 l327.121 575.297 lf333.361 577.937 m333.601 577.937 l333.601 577.697 l329.041 576.017 l328.801 576.017 l328.801 576.257 lf333.361 577.817 m335.281 577.817 l339.601 578.777 m343.201 578.777 lS342.961 578.897 m343.201 578.897 l347.761 577.937 l347.761 577.697 l347.521 577.697 l342.961 578.657 lf347.521 577.817 m348.481 577.817 l351.961 577.217 m351.961 576.977 lS351.841 577.217 m352.081 577.217 l356.641 576.257 l356.641 576.017 l356.401 576.017 l351.841 576.977 lf356.401 576.257 m356.641 576.257 l360.961 574.577 l360.961 574.337 l360.721 574.337 l356.401 576.017 lf363.361 572.657 m363.601 572.657 l366.241 571.937 l366.241 571.697 l366.001 571.697 l363.361 572.417 lf366.001 571.937 m366.241 571.937 l370.801 568.337 l370.801 568.097 l370.561 568.097 l366.001 571.697 lf370.561 568.337 m370.801 568.337 l371.521 567.377 l371.521 567.137 l371.281 567.137 l370.561 568.097 lf373.921 565.697 m374.161 565.697 l375.121 564.737 l375.121 564.497 l374.881 564.497 l373.921 565.457 lf374.881 564.737 m375.121 564.737 l378.721 562.097 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BT/TT2 1 Tf9.84 0 0 9.84 90.001 746.897 Tm0 g/GS1 gs0 Tc0 Tw[(Supplemental materials)-23512.8(Whitney, et al., 2003)]TJ40.2439 -70.8293 TD(14)Tj/TT6 1 Tf12 0 0 12 90.001 698.657 Tm(Figure 7.S)Tj/TT10 1 Tf4.84 0 TD(.  Accuracy of pointing movements during passive rotation depends on)Tj-4.84 -2 TD(the availability of visual motion signals.  )Tj/TT6 1 Tf17.74 0 TD(a.)Tj/TT10 1 Tf0.84 0 TD( The experimental setup.  Observers)Tj-18.58 -2 TD(pointed to the remembered location of a ~100 ms stationary target LED while)TjT*(they rotated either leftward or rightward \(average head velocity during the reach)TjT*(was ~15 cm/s; the subject’s head was 20 cm from the axis of rotation; see)TjT*(Methods\).  Subjects were stationary when the target LED was presented and)TjT*(then passively rotated.  The initial orientation of the subject was a random value)TjT*(on each trial between 0º \(straight ahead with respect to the stimuli\) and 45º \(for)TjT*(example, 45º to the left before rotating rightward\).  During their rotation, at a)TjT*(randomly determined time within a ~1.4 s window, subjects were instructed to)TjT*(point to the remembered location of the LED.  There were three conditions in the)TjT*(experiment.  In the first, there was nothing visible except the target LED \(no)TjT*(background visual cues\).  In the second condition there were 25 surrounding)TjT*(LEDs that were presented intermittently \(~4 Hz\), providing static position cues)TjT*(only \(the equally spaced background LEDs formed three sides of an imaginary)TjT*(rectangle, 32 x 60 cm\).  In the third condition, the 25 background LEDs were)TjT*(continuously visible \(the only condition in which visual motion cues were)TjT*(available\).  )Tj/TT6 1 Tf5.12 0 TD(b.)Tj/TT10 1 Tf0.8887 0 TD( The average trajectory and velocity \(inset\) of the subject’s head)Tj-6.0087 -2 TD(\(measured at the bridge of the nose\) during a sample experimental session \(only)TjT*(one direction of rotation is shown\).  The shaded area shows the time during)TjT*(which the reach could be executed.  )Tj/TT6 1 Tf16.24 0 TD(c.)Tj/TT10 1 Tf0.84 0 TD( The accuracy of the hand’s endpoint)Tj-17.08 -2 TD(position is graphed for each of the three conditions \(calculated as signed)TjT*(constant error, the mean error in the endpoint of the reaching movements within)TjT*(each condition; positive errors indicate that pointing movements deviated in the)TjT*(direction of rotation—overshot the target\).  Consistent with previous studies)Tj7.92 0 0 7.92 489.601 128.1771 Tm0.0013 Tc(9,10)Tj12 0 0 12 505.0457 122.6571 Tm0 Tc(,)Tj-34.5871 -2 TD(subjects tended to underestimate the magnitude of their rotation when reaching)TjT*(in complete darkness, resulting in pointing movements that were shifted in the)TjETendstreamendobj40 0 obj<< /Type /Page /Parent 82 0 R /Resources 41 0 R /Contents 42 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj41 0 obj<< /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 88 0 R /TT10 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 97 0 R >> >> endobj42 0 obj<< /Length 2020 >> stream
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Accuracy of pointing movements during smooth pursuit eye)Tj-4.84 -2 TD(movements depends on the availability of visual motion signals.  )Tj/TT6 1 Tf28.6821 0 TD(a)Tj/TT10 1 Tf0.5579 0 TD(. The)Tj-29.24 -2 TD(experimental setup was similar to that described in Fig. 6S, except that subjects)TjT*(were stationary at all times.  Observers pointed to the remembered location of a)TjT*(~100 ms target LED \(at ~40 cm distance\) while they tracked a moving LED with)TjT*(their eyes \(either leftward or rightward\).  At the beginning of the trial, subjects)TjETendstreamendobj46 0 obj<< /Type /Page /Parent 82 0 R /Resources 47 0 R /Contents 48 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj47 0 obj<< /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 88 0 R /TT6 94 0 R /TT10 58 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 97 0 R >> >> endobj48 0 obj<< /Length 2950 >> stream
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